Country & market directory

Countries, economies and territories across Asia and the Pacific

Start with a country, economy, territory, or ocean corridor. Each listing defines the questions covered here without reducing distinct political systems to a single great-power narrative.

Coverage regions

6

Six geographic groupings organize related regional coverage.

Directory listings

68

Cross-listed entries keep maritime and political connections visible.

How to read the directory

Geographic organization without political shorthand

The directory is a reporting tool. Its labels explain how coverage is organized; they do not settle questions of sovereignty, recognition, or constitutional status.

01These groups are editorial navigation, not legal definitions of a region and not statements about sovereignty, diplomatic recognition, or constitutional status.

02Country, economy, territory, and associated-state labels are shown separately. Where a name or status is contested, IndoPac attributes the relevant claim and avoids presenting one party's position as uncontested fact.

03Cross-listed markets appear in more than one coverage group when geography, shipping, security, or economic ties make that useful. Their inclusion does not imply membership in a political bloc.

9 listings

Northeast Asia

The region's principal industrial, alliance, technology, and military-policy centers.

The directory separates sovereign states, special administrative regions, and Taiwan as distinct coverage markets without using that presentation to adjudicate political status.

View regional coverage
Country

China

Central policy, regional diplomacy, industrial capacity, trade, and military posture.

Special administrative region

Hong Kong

Finance, trade, law, and the interface between mainland policy and global markets.

Country

Japan

Alliance policy, defense capacity, technology, energy security, and regional diplomacy.

Special administrative region

Macao

Cross-border economic policy, regulation, and integration with the Pearl River Delta.

Country

Mongolia

Minerals, transport corridors, and diplomacy between larger neighboring powers.

Country

North Korea

Security policy, weapons programs, sanctions, diplomacy, and inter-Korean relations.

Cross-regional country profile

Russia and the Far East

Pacific military posture, energy, sanctions, trade, and ties across Northeast Asia.

Country

South Korea

Alliance posture, technology, trade, domestic politics, and inter-Korean policy.

Economy and jurisdiction

Taiwan

Cross-strait relations, democratic governance, semiconductors, trade, and resilience.

11 listings

Southeast Asia

Eleven national profiles spanning maritime disputes, continental corridors, and ASEAN-centered diplomacy.

Every Southeast Asian country has a first-class place in the directory; coverage should not reduce the region to only its largest economies or disputed waters.

View regional coverage
Country

Brunei

Energy, maritime policy, economic diversification, and regional diplomacy.

Country

Cambodia

Domestic politics, infrastructure finance, Mekong affairs, and external partnerships.

Country

Indonesia

Archipelagic security, industrial policy, elections, minerals, and regional leadership.

Country

Laos

Mekong governance, debt, energy exports, rail connectivity, and regional diplomacy.

Country

Malaysia

Maritime policy, semiconductors, trade, domestic coalitions, and regional diplomacy.

Country

Myanmar

Conflict, humanitarian access, border economies, displacement, and regional responses.

Country

Philippines

Alliance policy, maritime security, domestic politics, and archipelagic resilience.

Country

Singapore

Finance, shipping, technology policy, defense partnerships, and regional convening.

Country

Thailand

Domestic politics, mainland connectivity, trade, defense ties, and Mekong affairs.

Country

Timor-Leste

Institution building, maritime resources, development finance, and regional integration.

Country

Vietnam

Maritime policy, manufacturing, party-state governance, energy, and strategic partnerships.

8 listings

South Asia

Continental rivalries, Indian Ocean access, demographic scale, and the politics of regional connectivity.

Afghanistan is included in the broad South Asia directory; IndoPac prioritizes it when developments materially affect wider Asia-Pacific coverage.

View regional coverage
Country

Afghanistan

Human security, sanctions, cross-border politics, and regional connectivity.

Country

Bangladesh

Bay of Bengal strategy, manufacturing, climate exposure, and domestic politics.

Country

Bhutan

Border diplomacy, hydropower, development policy, and ties with neighboring powers.

Country

India

Foreign policy, defense, industrial strategy, border security, and Indian Ocean reach.

Country

Maldives

Maritime access, climate resilience, tourism dependence, and external partnerships.

Country

Nepal

Coalition politics, infrastructure, migration, and diplomacy between India and China.

Country

Pakistan

Civil-military relations, security, economic policy, and regional corridors.

Country

Sri Lanka

Indian Ocean access, debt, ports, domestic politics, and external partnerships.

23 listings

Pacific Islands

Sovereign states, associated states, and territories across Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia.

Entries retain their distinct constitutional labels. The directory centers local governance, mobility, climate, fisheries, and development priorities alongside external competition.

View regional coverage
United States territory

American Samoa

Territorial governance, mobility, fisheries, and links across Polynesia.

Self-governing state in free association

Cook Islands

Ocean governance, climate finance, diplomacy, and mobility.

Country

Federated States of Micronesia

Federal and state politics, mobility, maritime governance, and external partnerships.

Country

Fiji

Regional diplomacy, domestic politics, security cooperation, and climate policy.

French overseas collectivity

French Polynesia

Autonomy politics, maritime resources, climate, and ties with metropolitan France.

United States territory

Guam

Territorial governance, military posture, infrastructure, and regional mobility.

Country

Kiribati

Climate resilience, fisheries, public finance, connectivity, and diplomacy.

Country

Marshall Islands

Compact relations, nuclear legacy, climate, maritime governance, and mobility.

Country

Nauru

Public finance, migration arrangements, climate exposure, and regional diplomacy.

Pacific jurisdiction

New Caledonia

Political status, representation, nickel, social cohesion, and regional ties.

Self-governing state in free association

Niue

Mobility, ocean governance, public capacity, climate, and external partnerships.

Australian external territory

Norfolk Island

Territorial administration, connectivity, maritime affairs, and public services.

United States commonwealth

Northern Mariana Islands

Territorial governance, labor, tourism, infrastructure, and strategic geography.

Country

Palau

Compact relations, ocean protection, tourism, climate, and security partnerships.

Country

Papua New Guinea

National and provincial politics, resources, security, development, and diplomacy.

United Kingdom overseas territory

Pitcairn Islands

Remote governance, maritime conservation, connectivity, and public capacity.

Country

Samoa

Domestic politics, mobility, climate resilience, health, and regional diplomacy.

Country

Solomon Islands

National and provincial politics, security, development finance, and external ties.

New Zealand territory

Tokelau

Remote governance, mobility, climate resilience, and digital connectivity.

Country

Tonga

Constitutional politics, disaster resilience, public finance, and regional relations.

Country

Tuvalu

Climate statehood, mobility, digital revenue, fisheries, and diplomacy.

Country

Vanuatu

Coalition politics, climate diplomacy, development, and maritime boundaries.

French overseas collectivity

Wallis and Futuna

Territorial governance, customary authority, mobility, and regional connectivity.

2 listings

Australia & New Zealand

Two national profiles linking alliance strategy, Pacific policy, trade, and domestic political choices.

Australia and New Zealand receive separate national coverage while their Pacific relationships are also included in the Pacific Islands coverage group.

View regional coverage
Country

Australia

Alliance policy, defense industry, critical minerals, trade, and Pacific engagement.

Country

New Zealand

Foreign and defense policy, trade, Pacific relationships, and domestic politics.

15 listings

Indian Ocean

A cross-regional corridor joining island states, littoral markets, ports, energy routes, and strategic access.

This is intentionally a cross-listed coverage group rather than a claim that every littoral state belongs to one political region. It emphasizes markets most relevant to Indo-Pacific maritime coverage.

View regional coverage
Cross-listed countryCross-listed

Australia

Western approaches, naval access, offshore energy, and Indian Ocean partnerships.

Territory with contested status

Chagos Archipelago

Decolonization, sovereignty claims, military access, and marine governance.

Australian external territory

Christmas Island

Territorial administration, migration policy, connectivity, and strategic geography.

Australian external territory

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Territorial administration, infrastructure, maritime surveillance, and connectivity.

Country

Comoros

Island governance, maritime boundaries, development, and regional diplomacy.

Cross-listed countryCross-listed

India

Naval posture, ports, island territories, trade routes, and regional partnerships.

Cross-listed countryCross-listed

Indonesia

Archipelagic passages, maritime security, ports, and the eastern Indian Ocean.

Country

Madagascar

Maritime governance, resources, conservation, trade routes, and external partnerships.

Cross-listed countryCross-listed

Maldives

Sea-lane geography, climate resilience, tourism, and external partnerships.

Country

Mauritius

Finance, maritime governance, trade, diplomacy, and climate resilience.

French overseas department

Mayotte

Migration, territorial claims, public services, and western Indian Ocean politics.

Country

Oman

Ports, energy routes, maritime diplomacy, and Gulf-to-Asia connectivity.

French overseas department

Réunion

Regional diplomacy, maritime presence, connectivity, and climate resilience.

Country

Seychelles

Blue economy, maritime security, climate finance, and external partnerships.

Cross-listed countryCross-listed

Sri Lanka

Ports, sea lanes, debt, domestic politics, and competition over access.