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South Asia

India, Pakistan, the Bay of Bengal, and the links between continental and ocean politics.

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How India’s rise and continental rivalries reshape the wider region.

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India aims for a 200-ship navy to counter China and Pakistan

India’s ambition to grow its navy past 200 ships within the next decade has taken on fresh urgency as China expands the world’s largest naval fleet and Pakistan adds advanced Chinese-built attack submarines, heightening New Delhi’s anxieties in the Indian Ocean. Analysts see this month’s commissioning of the stealth frigate INS Mahendragiri and submarine…

Why it matters: This adds another read on how maritime pressure, access, and deterrence are shifting in public view. South Asia links continental rivalry to the maritime logic of the wider Asia-Pacific region.

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Standing context for the institutions, pressure points, and policy choices shaping South Asia.

How to read minilateral security groupsWhat the Quad, AUKUS, and trilateral formats can accomplish—and where their limits lie.Is there an Indo-Pacific alliance?No single alliance covers Asia Pacific. The region relies on bilateral treaties, smaller partnerships, and inclusive forums with different members and obligations.How domestic politics redirects regional policyElections, leadership changes, public trust, and institutional capacity often determine what governments can sustain abroad.How export controls reshape the regionWhy chip tools, software access, investment screening, and enforcement now matter as much as tariffs.

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